Gloom, Not Doom: A Default Discussion with Fitch Ratings & CreditSights
AUG 09, 2022 | 10:00 - 11:00 New York
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The 1.5% forecasted U.S. leveraged loan default rate is the lowest since 2011
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14,480
3,207
1,108
2
10,540
4,594
497
35
2,497
545
154
9
4,334
1,397
627
23
2,391
1,608
772
20
1,262
305
73
20
768
275
64
9
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
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Fitch Ratings-London-12 December 2019: The 2020 sector outlook for emerging Europe (EE) finance and leasing companies (FLCs) is negative due largely to continued macroeconomic volatility for major ...
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The 2020 sector outlook for Latin American banks has been revised to negative. Fitch Ratings expects the region’s banks to maintain their credit fundamentals due to a slight pickup in growth in most Latin American...
The stable sector outlook for the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Georgian and Ukrainian banks reflects our expectation that lender profiles will remain supported by stable macroeconomic conditions and...
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The evolution in financing for energy infrastructure projects will continue into next year, according to Fitch Ratings in its 2020 outlook report...
Historically low interest rates, low unemployment and positive, yet slowing, economic growth will support stable asset performance in the U.S. and Canada. The U.S. economy continues to show relative resilience, but...
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Our tenth edition of the Global Reinsurance Guide provides reinsurance brokers, security committees and reinsurance investors with the agency’s latest research and views on the global reinsurance sector.
Fitch Ratings views the Mexican insurance industry outlook as stable. The assessment considers the Stable Outlook of the country’s sovereign rating, which reflects the increased risk to the sovereign's...
Fitch Ratings’ fundamental sector outlook for the U.S. property/casualty (P/C) sector is stable. The industry is poised to generate moderately improved underwriting profits in 2019 and favorable surplus...
Latin American Infrastructure credits will go into 2020 with the region expecting a mild recovery (1.7% GDP growth) and seven of its 19 rated sovereigns with a Negative Outlook...
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Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
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PAUL TAYLOR
President and CEO
London

Head of EMEA Country Risk
Peter Dixon is Head of EMEA Country Risk for Fitch Solutions where his role is to coordinate a team of analysts covering the various regions and to conduct primary research on a range of topics. Prior to assuming this position in July 2022, he spent more than 20 years working as a global sell-side economist in the City, providing research and commentary in support of an institutional client business. Peter has extensive experience of client engagement and occupies a prominent role as a media commentator on economic and financial market issues.

Associate Director, Country Risk Content & Project Strategy
Lorenz leads the Country Risks teams’ content and project strategy, reporting to Cedric Chehab and working closely alongside key stakeholders in the Research, Emerging Technology, Data and Product teams. Lorenz also covers a number of Emerging and Developed European Markets, having previously held a position as Senior Analyst in the Country Risk team. Prior to joining Fitch Solutions in 2016, Lorenz completed his MA degree in European Public Policy at Kings College London.

Head of Pharmaceutical Analysis
Based in London, Kate leads a global team of analysts identifying operational risks and opportunities across pharmaceutical markets, leveraging data and critical analysis to provide clients with strategic insights. Prior to joining BMI, Kate worked at a boutique consultancy specialising in competitive intelligence driven initiatives within the Pharmaceutical and Biotech sector. Kate graduated from University College London with an honours degree in Biomedical Science.

Senior Analyst, Infrastructure
Tim is a Senior Infrastructure Analyst at Fitch Solutions, analysing key infrastructure and construction trends across emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Prior to joining Fitch Solutions in 2020, he gained infrastructure development and project finance experience with a leading development finance institution in South Africa and an independent economics think tank in Azerbaijan. Tim studied philosophy and social sciences at Humboldt-University Berlin and King’s College London before earning a Master of Science degree in political theory from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
Fitch Ratings has been named as the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Investment Grade, Public Finance, Sovereign and Structured Finance Rating Agency of The Year in the Asia-Pacific region by The Asset, a leading Asian financial market publication.
Fitch Ratings has been named as the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Investment Grade, Public Finance, Sovereign and Structured Finance Rating Agency of The Year in the Asia-Pacific region by The Asset, a leading Asian financial market publication.
Fitch Ratings has been named as the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Investment Grade, Public Finance, Sovereign and Structured Finance Rating Agency of The Year in the Asia-Pacific region by The Asset, a leading Asian financial market publication.
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'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
'A' ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
'B' ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
Very low margin for safety. Default is a real possibility.
Default of some kind appears probable.
A default or default-like process has begun, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired.
'RD' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch's opinion has experienced an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and has not otherwise ceased operating.
'D' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch's opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding.
'AAA' National Ratings denote the highest rating assigned by the agency in its National Rating scale for that country. This rating is assigned to issuers or obligations with the lowest expectation of default risk relative to all other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'AA' National Ratings denote expectations of a very low level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. The default risk inherent differs only slightly from that of the country's highest rated issuers or obligations.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'A' National Ratings denote expectations of a low level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'BBB' National Ratings denote a moderate level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'BB' National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'B' National Ratings denote a significantly elevated level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'CCC' National Ratings denote a very high level of default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'CC' National Ratings denote the level of default risk is among the highest relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
A default or default-like process has begun
The ISO International Country Code is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. Example of Mexicos Country code: Banco S3 Mexico, S.A. : AAA(mex)
'RD' ratings indicate an issuer that, in Fitch's opinion, has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but that has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure and has not otherwise ceased business
'D' National Ratings denote an issuer that has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.
Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Under the agency's National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to others in the same country or monetary union. Where the liquidity profile is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.
Indicates a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
Indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country or monetary union.
Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
'RR1' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 91%-100% of current principal and related interest.
'RR2' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 71%-90% of current principal and related interest.
'RR3' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 51%-70% of current principal and related interest.
'RR4' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 31%-50% of current principal and related interest.
'RR5' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 11%-30% of current principal and related interest.
'RR6' rated securities have characteristics consistent with securities historically recovering 0%-10% of current principal and related interest.
'aaa' ratings denote the best prospects for ongoing viability and lowest expectation of failure risk. They are assigned only to financial institutions with extremely strong and stable fundamental characteristics, such that they are most unlikely to have to rely on extraordinary support to avoid default. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
'aa' ratings denote very strong prospects for ongoing viability. Fundamental characteristics are very strong and stable, such that it is considered highly unlikely that the financial institution would have to rely on extraordinary support to avoid default. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
'a' ratings denote strong prospects for ongoing viability. Fundamental characteristics are strong and stable, such that it is unlikely that the financial institution would have to rely on extraordinary support to avoid default. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
'bbb' ratings denote good prospects for ongoing viability. The financial institution's fundamentals are adequate, such that there is a low risk that it would have to rely on extraordinary support to avoid default. However, adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
'bb' ratings denote moderate prospects for ongoing viability. A moderate degree of fundamental financial strength exists, which would have to be eroded before the financial institution would have to rely on extraordinary support to avoid default. However, an elevated vulnerability exists to adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.
'b' ratings denote weak prospects for ongoing viability. Material failure risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. The financial institution's capacity for continued unsupported operation is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
Very low margin for safety. Failure of the financial institution is a real possibility. The capacity for continued unsupported operation is highly vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
Failure of the financial institution appears probable.
Failure of the financial institution is imminent or inevitable.
An entity that, in Fitch's opinion, has failed, i.e. either: has defaulted on its senior obligations to third-party, non-government creditors; or requires extraordinary support or needs to impose losses on subordinated obligations to restore its viability.
The rating process usually begins when an issuer, sponsor/arranger or underwriter (or, in any of these cases, its agent) contacts a member of Fitch’s Business and Relationship Management (BRM) group with a request to engage Fitch to provide a credit rating.
Alternatively, Fitch may initiate rating coverage on an unsolicited basis, where sufficient public information is available, to broaden industry coverage or provide insight to market participants.
Analysts base their rating analysis on a thorough review of information known to them and believed to be relevant to the analysis and the rating decision in accordance with the applicable criteria. The rating process incorporates information provided directly to Fitch by the issuer, arranger/sponsor or other third party.
In most cases for solicited credit ratings, the issuer’s management or transaction sponsor participates in the ratings process via in-person management and treasury meetings, on-site visits, teleconferences and other correspondence. Analysts also consider macroeconomic data, market events and any other information deemed relevant for rating analysis, such as data from an issuer’s peers, data provided by other analytical groups within Fitch or publicly available information.
Requested non-public information can include:
The analytical team conducting the analysis will determine if sufficient information is available to form a view on the creditworthiness of the issuer. The rating committee will also consider whether there is sufficient information to assign a credit rating. If Fitch believes that the information available, both public and private, is insufficient to form a rating opinion, no credit rating will be assigned or maintained.
The analytical team conducting the analysis will prepare a detailed questionnaire for the issuer’s management team, which typically involves:
Fitch conducts a detailed discussion with arranger, management team or sponsor to understand the business and convey Fitch’s initial thoughts. This can be done through:
Credit ratings are assigned and reviewed through a committee process. The analysis required beforehand includes a complete application of sector-specific rating criteria and methodologies, including but not limited to:
Where a debt issue or financial structure is deemed to have unique or complex features or does not appear to have a fundamental economic purpose, a screening committee (SC) may be held to determine whether the full rating process should proceed. A SC is not a rating committee but is rather a cross-sector committee that provides an initial layer of review to consider such rating proposals early in the rating process. The primary purpose of the SC is to determine the feasibility of assigning a credit rating to such proposals, which may need a crosssector review to assess how certain credit risks should be considered and which rating criteria may be applied.
Once information has been collected and the issuer and/or securities analyzed in accordance with Fitch’s criteria and methodologies, the primary and secondary analyst will form a rating recommendation and document their analysis and rationale in a committee package.
The committee package must contain sufficient content, consistent with the methodology and criteria that apply to the analysis, to provide a solid basis for the recommended credit rating. The package must include a summary of key rating drivers, sensitivity analysis, criteria variations (if any), and details of reasonable investigation, amongst certain other minimum content.
Committees consider the information and rating recommendation presented in the committee package, and discuss the recommendation. Voting members are chosen based on relevant experience, with seniority and experience thresholds reflected in Fitch’s committee quorum requirements. The committee considers relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, as defined in Fitch’s established criteria and methodologies, to arrive at the credit rating that most appropriately reflects both current and prospective performance
Other factors:
Once the committee concludes, the outcome is communicated in writing to the issuer or, where applicable, its arranger/sponsor/ agent (exceptions apply).
In communicating the credit rating to the issuer (or arranger/sponsor/agent), the rating action and the principal grounds on which the credit rating is based must be explained. Typically, analysts use a draft rating action commentary or a draft presale report, which includes the committee’s ratings decisions, to convey this information. The primary analyst provides the issuer (or arranger/sponsor/agent) with the opportunity to review Fitch’s draft rating action commentary (or presale report) to allow the issuer (or arranger/sponsor/agent) to check for factual accuracy and the presence of non-public information. Fitch evaluates this feedback from issuers while retaining full editorial control over its commentaries.
The rating action is published after meeting the country’s issuer communication requirements.
Fitch’s ratings are typically monitored on an ongoing basis and the review process is a continuous one. Monitored credit ratings are also subject to a review by a rating committee, at least once annually. Certain sovereign and international public finance credit ratings are reviewed at least every six months, according to a calendar of scheduled review dates.
Analysts will convene a committee to review the credit rating instead of waiting for the next scheduled review if a business, financial, economic, operational or other development can reasonably be expected to result in a rating action.
If you’d like to learn more about our process, please contact us at your convenience.
Text
| Rating | Action | Date | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA- | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | LTR |
| F1+ | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | STR |
| AA-(dcr) | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Derivative Counterparty Rating |
| NF | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Support Rating Floor |
| aa- | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Viability Rating |
| 5 | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Support Rating |
| WD | Withdrawn | 25-Jan-2012 | Individual Rating |
| Rating | Action | Date | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA- | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | LTR |
| F1+ | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | STR |
| AA-(dcr) | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Derivative Counterparty Rating |
| NF | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Support Rating Floor |
| aa- | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Viability Rating |
| 5 | Review - No Action | 04-Oct-2021 | Support Rating |
| WD | Withdrawn | 25-Jan-2012 | Individual Rating |
| Date: | 04-Oct-2021 | 23-Apr-2021 | 09-Jun-2020 | 22-Apr-2020 | 12-Jun-2019 | 21-Jun-2018 | 28-Sep-2017 | 13-Dec-2016 | 14-Jun-2016 | 08-Dec-2015 | 19-May-2015 | 25-Nov-2014 | 26-Mar-2014 | 11-Oct-2013 | 16-May-2013 | 10-Oct-2012 | 11-May-2012 | 18-Aug-2011 | 24-Aug-2010 | 26-Sep-2008 | 08-May-2008 | 17-Mar-2008 | 16-Feb-2007 | 16-Jun-2006 | 10-Apr-2006 | 23-Feb-2006 | 17-Mar-2005 | 01-Jul-2004 | 14-Jan-2004 | 26-Jun-2003 | 02-Jan-2003 | 17-Sep-2002 | 17-May-2002 | 21-Feb-2002 | 12-Oct-2001 | 03-Jan-2001 | 13-Sep-2000 | 16-Jul-1997 | 29-Mar-1996 | 02-Jun-1995 | 01-May-1995 | 10-Jun-1993 | 07-Jan-1993 | 26-Jul-1990 |
| Rating: | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | A+ | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | AA- | A+ | A+ | A | A | A- | A- |
| Action: | Review - No Action | Affirmed | Review - No Action | Affirmed | Affirmed | Upgrade | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Downgrade | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Upgrade | Affirmed | Affirmed | Revision IDR | Affirmed | Affirmed | Rating Watch On | Affirmed | Affirmed | Downgrade | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Affirmed | Upgrade | Affirmed | Upgrade | Affirmed | Upgrade | Affirmed | New Rating |
| Original Rating Date | |
|---|---|
| Individual Rating | 01-Jun-1988 |
| Derivative Counterparty Rating | 13-Dec-2016 |
| Long Term Issuer Default Rating | 26-Jul-1990 |
| Support Rating Floor | 16-Mar-2007 |
| Short Term Issuer Default Rating | 01-Jun-1988 |
| Viability Rating | 20-Jul-2011 |
| Support Rating | 29-Mar-1996 |
Credit polarisation among Chinese corporates is likely to persist in the onshore market, with net issuance by highly rated companies, mostly government-related entities (GREs) with stronger credit profiles, staying solid in 2H22, says Fitch Ratings.